HOW TO CHOOSE AN RV: ALL FACTORS TO CONSIDER

Embarking on the journey of selecting the right RV (Recreational Vehicle) is akin to opening a new chapter of freedom and adventure in your life. This process, while exhilarating, involves a myriad of considerations to ensure your choice aligns with your travel aspirations and lifestyle needs.

The quest for the perfect RV demands a thorough understanding of different RV types, an assessment of size and floor plans, and a deep dive into the nuances that make an RV not just a vehicle, but a home on wheels.

Understanding Different Types of RVs

RVs come in various shapes and sizes, each offering unique features and experiences. From the expansive Class A motorhomes to the compact and versatile travel trailers, the range is extensive. Your choice of RV type should reflect your travel style, budget, and the level of comfort you seek.

Towable vs. Motorized RVs: Which is Right for You?

The RV world is broadly divided into two categories: towable and motorized. Towable RVs, such as a travel trailer or a fifth wheel, offer the flexibility of detaching your living space from your vehicle, ideal for those who plan to set up camp and explore in a separate car. Motorized RVs, including Class A, B, and C motorhomes, provide an all-in-one solution, combining transportation and living quarters, suitable for those who prefer an integrated travel experience.

A quick overview:

Towable RVs

• Flexibility: Detach your living quarters when you reach your destination and use your vehicle independently.
• Variety: Ranges from lightweight travel trailers to spacious fifth wheels, suitable for different travel needs.
• Cost-Effective: Generally less expensive than motorized RVs, both in initial cost and maintenance.

Motorized RVs

• Convenience: Combines transportation and living quarters in one, offering a seamless travel experience.
• Amenities: Often includes more built-in features and luxury options.
• Ease of Use: No need to deal with hitching and unhitching a towed unit.

Size Matters: What Size RV Do You Need?

The size of your RV is a critical factor. It influences not just your comfort but also your ability to navigate roads, parks, and campgrounds. Bigger RVs offer more living space and amenities but require more skill to drive and limit where you can travel. Smaller RVs are easier to handle and offer greater flexibility in terms of travel locations but may compromise on space and luxury.

• Small RVs (under 20 feet): Ideal for solo travelers or couples, easier to navigate through cities and tight spaces.
• Medium RVs (20-30 feet): A balance between comfort and maneuverability, suitable for small families or those who prefer a bit more space.
• Large RVs (over 30 feet): Offer the most living space, amenities, and storage, but can be challenging to drive and limit accessible locations.

Exploring RV Floor Plans

The floor plan of your RV or travel trailer is your living space blueprint. Whether it’s the need for bunk beds to accommodate a family, a spacious kitchen for gourmet cooking, or ample storage for extended trips, the right floor plan can elevate your RVing experience. Each layout is designed with specific lifestyles in mind, from solo adventurers to family vacationers:

• Open Floor Plans: Provide a sense of spaciousness, great for entertaining and families.
• Split-Level Floor Plans: Often found in fifth wheels, offering separate living areas and increased privacy.
• Rear Kitchen Floor Plans: Ideal for those who love cooking, offering more counter space and kitchen amenities.
• Toy Hauler Floor Plans: Designed for adventure seekers, with space to carry motorcycles, ATVs, or other equipment.
• Office Space Floor Plans: Cater to remote workers or full-timers, providing dedicated workspace within the RV.

What Are Your RVing Goals and Lifestyle?

Embarking on the RV lifestyle is not just about purchasing a vehicle; it’s about embracing a new way of life. Whether you’re yearning for weekend getaways, extended road trips, or a full-time living arrangement, your RVing goals significantly influence the type of RV you choose.

Why Do You Want to RV?

RVing caters to a diverse range of desires and needs. Are you seeking the freedom of the open road, the comfort of having a mobile home, or the thrill of outdoor adventures? Understanding your core motivation for RVing is crucial. Whether it’s exploring national parks, indulging in leisurely travel, or simply enjoying a change of scenery, your reason for choosing this lifestyle will guide your RV selection process.

What Activities Do You Plan in Your RV?

The activities you envision during your RV travels play a vital role in selecting the right RV. For avid hikers or beachgoers, storage space for equipment might be a priority. If you’re planning to work remotely or homeschool, an RV with a dedicated workspace or learning area becomes essential. Think about how you’ll spend your days and nights: cooking, relaxing, entertaining, or exploring. Each activity demands specific features and amenities in your RV.

Seasonality and Weather Considerations in RVing

RVing isn’t just a summer affair; it’s a year-round possibility. However, the seasons and weather conditions you plan to travel in will impact your RV choice. For winter travels, an RV equipped with adequate heating and insulation is a must. Conversely, in hotter climates, air conditioning and sun protection become critical. Consider the weather patterns of your preferred destinations and ensure your RV can handle these conditions comfortably.

Financial Aspects of Owning an RV

Understanding the financial implications of RV ownership is crucial. It’s not just about the purchase price; it’s about considering the full spectrum of costs associated with this lifestyle choice.

• Budget Planning: Establishing a budget is the first step in the RV buying process. It’s essential to consider not only the purchase price but also the ongoing costs such as maintenance, insurance, and fuel.
• Financing Options: Financing can ease the initial financial burden of buying an RV. Explore different financing options, keeping in mind the interest rates and the term of the loan.
• Hidden Costs: Be aware of hidden costs like depreciation, especially for new RVs, and the potential for higher insurance premiums for certain RV types.

New vs. Used RVs: Pros and Cons

When it comes to purchasing an RV, one of the first decisions you’ll face is whether to buy new or used. Each option has its own set of advantages and drawbacks that can significantly impact your RVing experience and finances.

Pros of New RVs:

• Latest Technology and Features: New RVs are equipped with cutting-edge technology, offering advancements in energy efficiency, electronic systems, and connectivity. Features like solar panels, advanced navigation systems, and smart appliances can greatly enhance your RVing experience.
• Warranty Coverage: New RVs come with extensive manufacturer warranties, providing a sense of security and peace of mind against initial defects or issues. These warranties can cover everything from structural integrity to individual appliances.
• Customization: There’s an opportunity to customize your RV to your exact preferences. You can choose the layout, design elements, and specific features you want, tailoring your RV to your personal needs and style.

Cons of New RVs:

• Higher Price: The most significant downside is the cost. New RVs can be substantially more expensive, requiring a higher initial investment. This can impact not just the purchase price but also insurance and taxation.
• Depreciation: A new RV depreciates quickly. The value can drop significantly the moment you drive it off the lot, which can be a considerable factor if you plan to sell it in the future.

Pros of Used RVs:

• Lower Cost: The most apparent advantage of a used RV is the price. You can often find a used RV in good condition for a fraction of the cost of a new one, making RVing more accessible.
• Slower Depreciation: A used RV has already undergone its most significant depreciation, which means its rate of depreciation is slower compared to a new RV.
• Previous Owner Feedback: Access to the RV’s history and feedback from previous owners can provide valuable insights into its performance, maintenance, and any potential issues.

Cons of Used RVs:

• Maintenance and Repairs: Used RVs might have higher maintenance needs and unknown repair history. It’s crucial to conduct a thorough inspection and possibly anticipate additional expenses for upgrades or repairs.
• Outdated Features: Older models may lack modern amenities, technology, or design elements. This could mean missing out on advancements in safety, efficiency, or comfort.

Average Price Ranges

Let’s see some common price ranges for 3 of the most popular RV types

• Class A Motorhomes: New: $100,000 – $300,000+, Used: $50,000 – $200,000. The price varies greatly based on size, luxury level, and amenities.
• Travel Trailers: New: $20,000 – $60,000, Used: $10,000 – $40,000. Factors like construction quality, size, and included features can affect the price. Black Series travel trailers starting price  is $43,899 for the smallest HQ12 model and $59,899 for the biggest HQ21 trailer
• Pop-Up Campers: New: $10,000 – $20,000, Used: $2,000 – $15,000. The affordability of pop-up campers makes them a popular choice for those new to RVing.

Other Expenses to Consider Beyond the Purchase Price

Owning an RV involves various expenses beyond the initial purchase price. Being aware of these costs is crucial for effective budgeting and enjoying a stress-free RV lifestyle.

Maintenance and Repairs: Regular maintenance is vital for keeping your RV in top condition. Set aside a budget for unexpected repairs.

• Scheduled Servicing: Regular servicing, such as oil changes, brake inspections, and tire rotations, are necessary to keep your RV running smoothly.
• Unexpected Repairs: Allocate funds for unforeseen issues like appliance malfunctions, plumbing problems, or electrical faults.
• Seasonal Maintenance: Consider the costs for winterizing your RV or preparing it for the summer season.

Fuel Costs: Depending on the size and type of RV, fuel costs can add significantly to your travel budget.

• Fuel Efficiency: Larger RVs, like Class A motorhomes, consume more fuel, while smaller Class B and C models are generally more fuel-efficient.
• Travel Distance: Plan your trips carefully, as longer journeys will significantly impact your fuel expenses.

Insurance: RV insurance varies based on the type and value of the RV. Research and compare insurance options.

• Coverage Types: Comprehensive coverage can protect against a range of incidents, including theft, collision, and natural disasters.
• Discounts: Look for discounts for safe driving, bundling with other policies, or installing security systems.

Campground Fees: Costs vary widely depending on the location and amenities of the RV park.

• Amenity Variations: Luxury RV parks with amenities like swimming pools, Wi-Fi, and gym facilities will cost more.
• Seasonal Rates: Be aware that prices can vary significantly depending on the time of year and local events.

Storage: If you won’t be living in your RV full-time, you’ll need to consider the cost of storing it safely.

• Storage Facilities: The cost of RV storage facilities can vary based on security features, location, and whether it’s outdoor or indoor storage.
• Home Storage: If storing at home, consider the cost of any necessary preparations, such as paving or covering.

Utility Costs: While some campgrounds include utilities in their fees, others charge extra for electricity, water, and sewage.

• Metered Utilities: Some parks have metered utilities, so you’ll pay for what you use, which can be more cost-effective.
• Utility Efficiency: Investing in energy-efficient appliances and water-saving devices can help reduce these costs.

Additional Considerations:

• Connectivity Costs: If you work remotely or need constant internet access, factor in the costs of Wi-Fi or a mobile hotspot.
• Toll Roads and Parking Fees: In your travel budget, include potential expenses for toll roads and parking fees, especially in urban areas.
• Membership and Club Fees: Joining RV clubs or associations often comes with annual fees but can provide discounts and benefits.

Key Features to Look for in an RV

When exploring the vast world of RVs, certain features and amenities set some models apart from others. Understanding these key features helps in making an informed decision.

• Storage Space: Adequate storage for all your belongings is essential, especially for long trips. Look for RVs with smart storage solutions like under-seat compartments, overhead bins, and outdoor storage spaces. For those who carry bulky items like bicycles or kayaks, finding an RV with large external storage compartments is a must.
• Living Space: Comfortable living areas, including a well-designed kitchen and a cozy dinette, enhance the RVing experience. Opt for RVs with ergonomic layouts that maximize space efficiency. Features like foldable furniture, convertible beds, and extendable countertops can transform the living area, adapting to different needs throughout the day.
• Sleeping Capacity: Depending on your family size, ensure the RV can accommodate everyone comfortably. Bunk beds are a great space-saving solution for families, while convertible sofas can provide additional sleeping space for guests. For added privacy, look for RVs with separate bedrooms or partitionable sleeping areas.
• Bathroom Facilities: A fully functional bathroom with a shower, toilet, and sink is crucial for convenience and comfort. Consider RVs with bathrooms that have ample space, efficient water usage, and good ventilation. Additional features like an outdoor shower can be a bonus for those who spend a lot of time engaging in outdoor activities.

Making a Wishlist of Desired Features

Creating a wishlist of desired features helps in narrowing down the ideal RV for your needs.

• King Size Bed: For maximum comfort, especially in Class A or Fifth Wheel RVs. A king-size bed ensures a restful sleep, crucial for long journeys. Look for models with high-quality mattresses and ample room around the bed for easy accessibility.
• High-Quality Kitchen Appliances: Essential for those who love cooking on the road. Modern RVs often come with fully equipped kitchens, including three-burner stoves, ovens, large refrigerators, and even dishwashers. Consider the fuel type (electric or gas) and appliance sizes based on your cooking habits.
• Entertainment Systems: For families, an RV equipped with TVs, sound systems, and possibly even satellite connectivity can make a big difference. Built-in entertainment systems that integrate with mobile devices and have outdoor speakers extend the fun beyond the interior of the RV.
• Air Conditioning and Heating: Ensure the RV is equipped to handle varying weather conditions. Look for efficient HVAC systems that can maintain a comfortable temperature. Features like programmable thermostats and dual-zone controls add convenience.
• Slide-Outs: These provide additional living space when the RV is parked. Slide-outs can dramatically increase the interior space, offering more room in the living area, kitchen, or bedroom. Ensure the mechanism is reliable and easy to operate and that the RV remains balanced and stable when slide-outs are extended.

Other features to consider:

• Connectivity and Wi-Fi: For those who work on the road or enjoy streaming entertainment, having a reliable internet connection is vital. Look for RVs pre-wired for Wi-Fi or equipped with signal boosters.
• Energy Efficiency: Features like LED lighting, energy-efficient appliances, and solar panels can make a significant difference in reducing the energy consumption of your RV.
• Safety Features: Prioritize RVs with comprehensive safety features like smoke detectors, carbon monoxide alarms, fire extinguishers, and emergency exit windows.
• Water Filtration Systems: For those who travel to remote areas, having a built-in water filtration system can ensure a safe and consistent water supply.

Essential Safety Features in RVs

Safety should be a top priority when choosing an RV. Ensuring your vehicle is equipped with the latest safety features can make a significant difference in the overall RVing experience.

Must-Have Safety Features:

• Rearview Cameras: Essential for safe maneuvering. These cameras provide a clear view of the area behind the RV, crucial for reversing and parking in tight spots.
• Fire Extinguisher and Smoke Detectors: Basic safety equipment in any RV. It’s advisable to have fire extinguishers accessible in the kitchen area and near the sleeping quarters. Regularly check and maintain smoke detectors to ensure they are functioning correctly.
• Anti-Lock Brakes: For improved safety while driving. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) prevent wheel lockup during emergency braking, offering better vehicle control.

Optional Safety Features:

• Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: Such as lane-keeping assist and automatic emergency braking. These systems use sensors and cameras to detect potential hazards, offering corrective action to help avoid accidents.
• Carbon Monoxide Detector: Particularly important in older models. These detectors are essential for early warning of carbon monoxide, which can be a silent but deadly threat in confined spaces.
• Security System: For added peace of mind while parked in unfamiliar locations. Modern RV security systems may include motion detectors, alarm systems, and even GPS tracking for theft prevention.

Comfort and Convenience: Beyond the Basics

The level of comfort and convenience in an RV can vary significantly, impacting the overall enjoyment of your travels.

Basic Comfort:

• Basic Bedding: Includes standard mattresses and bedding. Opt for RVs that offer comfortable, supportive mattresses and the option to upgrade or customize bedding.
• Functional Kitchen: Essential for preparing meals. Even basic models should have a functional kitchenette with a stove, a small refrigerator, and storage for cooking essentials.
• Standard Bathroom Facilities: Basic models often include compact yet functional bathrooms with a toilet, a small shower, and a sink.

Moderate Comfort:

• Upgraded Appliances: May include larger refrigerators, microwaves, and even dishwashers for added convenience.
• Enhanced Entertainment Options: Such as larger TVs, satellite or cable connectivity, and integrated sound systems for an enjoyable entertainment experience.
• More Spacious Layouts: Offering more room to move around, additional seating options, and larger sleeping areas.

Luxury Comfort:

• Leather Upholstery: Offers a plush, comfortable, and easy-to-clean seating option.
• High-Tech Gadgets: Including advanced navigation systems, smart TVs, and automated systems for lighting and temperature control.
• Gourmet Kitchens: Featuring high-end appliances, ample counter space, and quality fixtures, ideal for those who love to cook.

Evaluating Your Travel and Camping Style

Your travel and camping style profoundly influences the type of RV that will best suit your needs. It’s essential to consider how you plan to use the RV and the environments you’ll be traveling to.

Determining Your Camping Style: Wilderness vs. Luxury Camping

Your preference between wilderness and luxury camping plays a significant role in the RV selection process.

• Wilderness Camping (Boondocking): If you prefer remote, off-grid locations, prioritize RVs with features like increased water storage capacity, solar panels, and enhanced battery systems.
• Luxury Camping: For those who enjoy campgrounds with full amenities, RVs equipped with high-end features like satellite TVs, spacious living areas, and advanced kitchen appliances are more suitable.

Frequency of Use: Occasional Trips vs. Full-Time RVing

How often you plan to use your RV also affects your choice.

• Occasional Trips: If RVing is for sporadic getaways, a smaller, more manageable model might be ideal. These are easier to store and maintain when not in use.
• Full-Time RVing: For full-time RVers, choosing a model that offers the comfort and durability to withstand continuous use is crucial. Larger storage spaces, comfortable living quarters, and reliable systems for power, water, and waste are essential.

Travel Destinations and Their Impact on RV Choice

The destinations you plan to visit can have a significant impact on the type of RV you should consider.

• National Parks and Campgrounds: If you’re planning to visit national or state parks, be aware of the size restrictions for RVs. Smaller RVs or travel trailers might be more practical.
• Long Road Trips: For extensive road trips, comfort and fuel efficiency become critical. Class C motorhomes or well-equipped travel trailers could be ideal.
• Varied Terrain: If your travels will take you through varied terrains, consider the RV’s maneuverability and durability. An RV with a robust suspension system and good ground clearance might be necessary.

Practical Considerations in Choosing an RV

Selecting the right RV involves a thorough evaluation of your practical needs and requirements. It’s not just about aesthetics or the allure of the open road; functionality plays a significant role.

Storage and Space Requirements: How Much Do You Need?

Storage and space are critical considerations when selecting an RV.

• For Weekend Warriors: If your RV trips are short and infrequent, modest storage space might suffice.
• For Long-Term Travelers: If you’re planning extended trips or considering full-time RV living, ample storage space for all necessities, including clothing, food, and outdoor equipment, is crucial.

Drivability and Maneuverability: Are You a Confident Driver?

The drivability of an RV should match your comfort level behind the wheel.

• Large Motorhomes: Class A RVs offer spacious living but can be challenging to maneuver, especially for those new to RVing.
• Smaller RVs: Class B and C motorhomes, as well as travel trailers, provide a more manageable driving experience, suitable for those less confident in driving large vehicles.

Towing Requirements: Do You Have a Suitable Vehicle?

Understanding the towing requirements is essential if you’re considering a towable RV.

• Travel Trailers: Typically require a mid-size SUV or pickup truck.
• Fifth-Wheel Trailers: Demand a heavier-duty towing vehicle, often a full-size pickup truck with a special hitch in the truck bed.
• Teardrop Campers: Can be towed by smaller SUVs and sometimes even cars, due to their lightweight design.

Fuel Consumption

The fuel consumption of an RV is an important factor, especially considering the long distances often traveled.

• Class A Motorhomes: Range between 7-13 MPG.
• Class B Motorhomes: Offer better fuel efficiency, averaging between 18-25 MPG.
• Class C Motorhomes: Typically achieve 14-18 MPG.
• Travel Trailers: The fuel consumption depends on the towing vehicle but generally causes a reduction in the vehicle’s usual MPG by 5-10 MPG.

The RV Buying Process

Navigating the RV buying process can be a complex journey. It involves thorough research, hands-on testing, and strategic purchasing decisions.

The Importance of Renting Before Buying

Renting an RV before making a purchase is a crucial step in the buying process.

• Experience Different Types: Renting allows you to experience different RV types (like travel trailers, Class A, B, or C motorhomes) and layouts, helping you understand what suits your needs best.
• Test Drivability: It provides an opportunity to test the drivability and handling of various RV models.
• Understand Maintenance Needs: Renting exposes you to the maintenance and operational aspects of RVs, offering a realistic preview of what ownership entails.

RV Shows and Dealerships: Making the Most of Them

RV shows and dealerships are invaluable resources for potential buyers.

• Wide Variety of Options: RV shows often display a vast range of models and types, giving you a broad perspective of available options.
• Expert Advice: Dealerships and shows are staffed with knowledgeable professionals who can provide insights and answer specific questions about RVs.
• Hands-On Experience: They offer the chance to physically inspect different RVs, check out floor plans, amenities, and technology firsthand.

Negotiating the Best Deal: Tips and Tricks

Negotiating a favorable deal is an art that can significantly impact the final purchase price of an RV.

• Research Market Prices: Before negotiations, research the typical prices of the RV models you are interested in.
• Look for Discounts and Offers: Be on the lookout for special offers, seasonal discounts, or promotions at dealerships and RV shows.
• Consider End-of-Season Timing: Dealerships are often more willing to negotiate towards the end of the RV season.
• Discuss Add-Ons: Sometimes, negotiating on add-ons (like extended warranties, extra features, or maintenance packages) can be more successful than negotiating the base price.

Long-Term RV Ownership Considerations

Owning an RV is a long-term commitment that requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure a satisfying and sustainable experience.

Maintenance and Upkeep of Your RV

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and performance of your RV.

• Routine Checks: Regularly check and service the engine, brakes, tires, and batteries.
• Weatherproofing: Protect your RV from weather damage, especially if you live in areas with extreme temperatures or humidity.
• Interior Maintenance: Regular cleaning and inspection of the interior, including appliances and systems, are necessary to keep your RV in top condition.

Storage Solutions When Not in Use

Proper storage of your RV when it’s not in use is essential to maintain its condition.

• Covered Storage: If possible, store your RV in a covered area to protect it from the elements.
• Security Measures: Implement security measures like locks and alarms, especially if storing in a public facility.
• Maintenance During Storage: Perform regular maintenance even when the RV is stored, such as running the engine and checking for pests.

Upgrading or Modifying Your RV Over Time

As your needs and technology evolve, so might the need to upgrade or modify your RV.

• Technology Upgrades: Consider installing modern technology like solar panels, Wi-Fi boosters, or updated navigation systems.
• Interior Remodeling: Customizing the interior to better fit your lifestyle, such as adding extra storage solutions or updating upholstery.
• Performance Enhancements: Upgrading components like suspension, towing systems, or energy-efficient appliances for better performance and comfort.

Conclusion

Choosing the right RV is a journey that combines practical considerations with personal preferences. From understanding different RV types and their features to considering the financial implications and long-term maintenance, each aspect plays a pivotal role in the decision-making process. Remember, the best RV is one that aligns with your lifestyle, travel aspirations, and budget, providing a comfortable and enjoyable home on wheels for all your adventures.