TRAVEL TRAILER SLIDE OUT: A COMPLETE GUIDE ON RV SLIDE OUTS WITH PROS, CONS, TYPES, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS & COSTS

Imagine stepping into your travel trailer and, with the press of a button, expanding your living space, bringing in more natural light, and transforming a once compact area into a roomy, comfortable living environment.

This magic is made possible through the innovation of RV slide outs, a feature that has revolutionized the way we experience camping and the outdoors. Slide outs, extending sections of an RV’s walls, provide additional space without the need to upgrade to a larger model.

This guide delves into the world of RV slide outs, from their history and types to their benefits, potential drawbacks, and maintenance tips.

What is a Travel Trailer Slide Out?

A travel trailer slide out, also known as an RV slide, extends the interior space of your mobile abode at the touch of a button or the pull of a lever. This marvel of engineering allows you to expand your living, dining, or sleeping areas, providing that much-needed extra room without the need to upgrade to a larger, more cumbersome rig.

Envision the slide out as a compartment that, when extended, increases the square footage of your travel trailer, offering you additional space to relax, entertain, and live comfortably.

Slide outs can be found in various types of RVs, from the compact travel trailer to the luxurious fifth wheel, each designed to enhance the interior space without compromising the vehicle’s structural integrity or mobility. They are equipped with a range of mechanisms, including electric motors, hydraulic pumps, and even manual operation options, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of RV owners.

How Does a Slide Out Work?

Delving into the mechanics, the operation of a slide out is a testament to the innovative spirit of RV manufacturers. At its core, a slide out system typically involves an electric motor or hydraulic pump that drives the movement of the slide room.

This movement is facilitated by a series of gears, tracks, and support mechanisms that ensure the slide out moves in and out smoothly and securely.

• Electric Slide Outs: These utilize one or two electric motors that power a worm gear system or a rack and pinion setup, translating rotational motion into linear motion to extend or retract the slide out. Electric slides are known for their simplicity and ease of maintenance, making them a popular choice among travel trailer owners.

• Hydraulic Slide Outs: Operated by a hydraulic pump that moves hydraulic fluid through lines to pistons attached to the slide out, hydraulic slides are capable of moving heavier slide outs with ease. Their robustness makes them suitable for larger slide outs found in fifth wheels and larger travel trailers.

Who Designed the First Slide-out?

The concept of the slide out can be traced back to the early 1990s, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of RV design. The innovation is credited to several manufacturers who recognized the need for more versatile and spacious interiors in travel trailers and motorhomes.

The first slide outs were rudimentary compared to today’s sophisticated systems, but they laid the groundwork for what would become an industry standard.

The development of slide out technology reflects a broader trend in RV manufacturing towards maximizing interior space while maintaining the mobility and convenience that make RV travel so appealing.

Over the years, slide outs have evolved from simple manual extensions to complex, motorized systems that can be operated with the push of a button, offering unprecedented comfort and convenience to RV enthusiasts.

What are the Different Types of RV Slide Outs?

At the heart of RV innovation, slide outs represent a critical evolution in maximizing interior space without compromising the mobility and integrity of the vehicle. From extending living areas to adding extra sleeping quarters, the functionality of slide outs has transformed the RV living experience. Let’s explore the various types of slide outs that have become integral to travel trailers and motorhomes.

Rack & Pinion Slides

A staple in RV design, rack and pinion slide outs are renowned for their reliability and ease of maintenance. This system employs a gear (pinion) and a linear gear (rack) to extend or retract the slide out. Powered typically by an electric motor, the pinion rotates, moving the rack and thus, the slide out, in a controlled and stable manner. This type is praised for its straightforward mechanism, making it a popular choice among RV owners for its durability and straightforward repair process.

In-Wall (Schwintek) Slides

Innovative and sleek, In-Wall slide outs, often referred to as Schwintek slides, utilize a dual electric motor system that operates synchronously to move the slide out. This system is integrated within the wall of the RV, providing a compact solution that saves on interior space.

The motors, connected to a worm gear system, ensure smooth and aligned movement, making Schwintek slides ideal for lighter and smaller slide outs where precision is paramount.

Hydraulic Slides

For those requiring more substantial force to move larger slide outs, hydraulic slide outs offer unmatched power. Operated by a hydraulic pump that directs fluid to rams or cylinders, this type can effortlessly manage the extension and retraction of even the heaviest slides.

The hydraulic system’s robust nature makes it a go-to for larger RVs, where the added weight and size of the slide out demand a more forceful mechanism.

Cable Slides

Cable slide outs present a lightweight and versatile option, using cables attached to the slide out box to pull it in and out. This system relies on a balance of tension and pulleys, driven by either an electric motor or manual crank.

The appeal of cable slides lies in their simplicity and the reduced weight they add to the RV, making them suitable for a wide range of applications from small to medium-sized slide outs.

What Is a Flush Floor Slide-out?

A flush floor slide-out represents a pinnacle in slide out design, offering a seamless transition between the main cabin floor and the slide out area.

When extended, the slide out’s floor aligns perfectly with the rest of the RV’s flooring, eliminating any steps or ledges. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also improves accessibility and safety within the living space.

What is the Most Reliable RV Slide-out Type?

Determining the most reliable RV slide-out type is contingent upon various factors, including the specific needs of the RV owner, the size and weight of the slide out, and the level of maintenance one is willing to undertake.

While rack & pinion and hydraulic systems are celebrated for their robustness and reliability, especially in larger RVs, the Schwintek and cable systems offer precision and lighter weight benefits for smaller slide outs.

Ultimately, the reliability of a slide out system also hinges on regular maintenance, proper use, and timely repairs, ensuring that whichever type you choose serves you reliably on your travels.

What are the Advantages of RV (travel trailer) Slide-outs?

It’s clear that the advent of slide-out technology has significantly enhanced the camping and travel experience for enthusiasts worldwide.

Let’s delve into the multitude of advantages that slide-outs offer to RV owners, shedding light on how these innovations have transformed the way we experience the great outdoors.

Increases Living Space

At the forefront of slide-out benefits is the substantial increase in living space they provide. By simply extending the slide-out, you can transform a once-cramped RV interior into a spacious living area. This extra space allows for more comfortable living arrangements, especially during extended stays or when accommodating additional guests. It’s akin to adding an extra room to your RV, without the need for a larger footprint.

Adds More Windows

With the extension of slide-outs, RVs gain not only additional space but also more windows. These extra windows enhance natural light and ventilation within the RV, creating a more open and airy environment. The increased daylight can significantly improve your mood, reduce the need for artificial lighting, and offer better views of your scenic surroundings.

Enhances the Living Area in Smaller RVs

For smaller RVs, slide-outs are a game-changer. They provide the means to enjoy a larger living area without the necessity of upgrading to a bigger model. This is particularly beneficial for those who prefer the maneuverability and ease of towing smaller RVs but don’t want to compromise on interior space and comfort.

Improves Resale Value

RVs equipped with slide-outs are often more sought after in the resale market. The added functionality and space make them more appealing to potential buyers, potentially increasing the resale value. This is an important consideration for those who view their RV purchase as a long-term investment.

Versatile Living Arrangements

Slide-outs offer the flexibility to customize living arrangements to suit various needs. Whether creating an expanded dining area, a more spacious living room, or additional sleeping quarters, slide-outs adapt your RV to the evolving needs of your travel party.

Enhanced Comfort and Privacy

The additional square footage provided by slide-outs allows for more distinct living zones within the RV, enhancing both comfort and privacy. This separation is particularly valuable when traveling with family or friends, allowing for a more enjoyable and harmonious living environment.

Facilitates Entertaining

For those who enjoy hosting guests, slide-outs provide the extra space needed for entertaining. Whether it’s sharing meals, playing games, or simply gathering for conversation, the expanded living area makes hosting more feasible and enjoyable in an RV setting.

Simplifies Organization and Storage

With the expanded interior space slide-outs provide, organizing your RV and managing storage becomes significantly easier. This additional space allows for more efficient use of the interior, reducing clutter and enhancing the overall living experience.

Are there any Disadvantages to RV (travel trailer) Slide-outs?

While RV (travel trailer) slide-outs significantly enhance the living space and comfort of your mobile home, like all technologies, they come with their own set of challenges.

Let’s navigate through the potential downsides to consider when opting for an RV with slide-outs.

• Complexity of the Mechanism: Slide-outs involve intricate mechanisms that include electric motors, hydraulic systems, or manual levers. This complexity can sometimes lead to operational challenges, requiring a higher level of maintenance and understanding from the RV owner.

• Potential Repair and Maintenance Issues: Given their complexity, slide-outs may face issues that require professional repair. From malfunctioning motors to misaligned tracks, the need for occasional repairs is a consideration every RV owner with slide-outs must prepare for.

• Risk of Leaks: One of the more common issues with slide-outs is the potential for water leaks. Seals and slide toppers can wear over time, allowing water to penetrate the RV during heavy rain, leading to damage and the need for repairs.

• Insulation Challenges: Slide-outs can sometimes be less insulated than the rest of the RV, leading to challenges in keeping the space warm during colder months or cool during hot summers, potentially increasing the use of heating and air conditioning.

• Weight Considerations: The addition of slide-outs adds significant weight to an RV, which can impact fuel efficiency and the tow vehicle’s required specifications. Weight considerations also play into where you can park and travel with your RV.

• Necessity for Slide Toppers: To combat the risk of debris and water damage, slide toppers are often necessary. While effective, they add to the initial cost and require their own maintenance and occasional replacement.

• Limited Floorplan Access When Retracted: Some RV models with slide-outs may have limited access to certain areas when the slides are retracted, making it difficult to use the bathroom or access the refrigerator during travel stops without extending the slides.

• Time Consuming Setup/Tear Down: Preparing slide-outs for travel or setting up camp can be more time-consuming compared to non-slide models. Ensuring slides are clean, free from debris, and properly aligned each time they are retracted or extended adds to your routine.

• Requires Extra Space in Campgrounds: The extended slides require additional space at campgrounds, which can limit your site options, especially in older or more crowded parks where space is at a premium.

How to Operate RV Slide Outs Safely and Efficiently?

Ensuring the safe and efficient operation of your RV slide outs begins with a thorough understanding of the system and a commitment to regular maintenance.

Like the careful balance of nutrients in water that supports life, maintaining the balance of your RV’s slide out system ensures its longevity and functionality.

Precautions Before Extending an RV Slideout

Before you extend your RV slide outs, a checklist can help ensure safety and prevent damage:

• Check for Obstructions: Ensure the area around and above the slide out is clear of obstacles, both inside and outside the RV.

• Inspect Slide Out Seals: Look for any debris or damage on the slide out seals to prevent leaks and ensure a tight fit.

• Verify Battery and Power: Make sure your RV’s battery is fully charged or you are connected to shore power to avoid incomplete extension due to power loss.

• Stabilize Your RV: Ensure your RV is properly leveled and stabilized to avoid misalignment of the slide out mechanism.

How To Extend RV Slideouts

Extending your RV slide outs should be a straightforward process if the above precautions are taken:

1. Position Your RV: Ensure your RV is parked and stabilized on a level surface.

2. Turn Off the Engine: For safety, make sure your RV’s engine is off and the keys are removed.

3. Check for Clearance: Before extending, double-check that you have enough space on either side of your RV.

4. Locate the Control Panel: Find your RV’s slide out control panel, typically located inside the RV near the slide out.

5. Extend the Slide Out: Press or hold the extend button until the slide out is fully extended and securely in place.

How To Retract RV Slideouts

Retracting your slide outs is just as crucial as extending them, requiring attention to detail to ensure everything goes smoothly:

1. Clear the Area: Remove any items that may obstruct the slide out path inside your RV.

2. Check Seals and Toppers: Ensure slide out toppers (if installed) are free of debris and water.

3. Press the Retract Button: Use the control panel to retract the slide out, holding the button until fully retracted.

4. Inspect Seals: Once retracted, check the exterior and interior seals for proper alignment and sealing.

How to Manually Retract RV Slideouts

In the event of power failure or mechanical issues, knowing how to manually retract your slide outs is essential:

1. Locate Manual Override: Refer to your owner’s manual to find the slide out’s manual override.

2. Engage Manual Retraction: This may require a hand crank, a specific tool, or engaging a bypass valve on hydraulic models.

3. Operate According to Instructions: Carefully follow the specific steps outlined in your RV’s manual, as procedures can vary widely among different models.

Troubleshooting Common RV Slide Out Issues

Occasionally, RV slide outs may encounter operational issues, which can range from minor inconveniences to significant concerns requiring immediate attention.

Identifying and addressing these issues promptly can prevent further damage and ensure your RV remains a comfortable, functional space during your travels.

What if the Slideout Doesn’t Move at All?

• First Step: Verify that your RV is connected to a power source or that the battery is fully charged. A lack of power is a common reason slide outs fail to operate.

• Second Step: Consult your RV’s owner’s manual for specific instructions related to your slide out’s power requirements and operation. Manuals often contain troubleshooting tips specific to the model of your RV.

Inspecting Fuses, Breakers, and Motors

• Check the Fuse Box: Locate your RV’s fuse box and inspect for any blown fuses or tripped breakers associated with the slide out’s electrical system.

• Motor Inspection: If power supply and fuses are in working order, inspect the slide out motor. Signs of wear or damage may indicate the need for repair or replacement.

Evaluating the Hydraulic System (if applicable)

• Hydraulic Fluid: Check the hydraulic fluid level; low fluid can impede slide out operation.

• Inspect for Leaks: Look for any signs of hydraulic fluid leaks along the lines and around the pump and rams. Leaks can lead to loss of pressure and functionality.

Solutions for Partial Slide Movement

Partial slide movement can be as frustrating as a slide out that won’t move at all. This issue often indicates a misalignment or obstruction.

• Clear Obstructions: Ensure the slide out’s path is clear of debris or objects that could prevent movement.

• Lubricate Tracks and Rollers: Applying lubricant to the slide out’s tracks and rollers can facilitate smoother operation and resolve partial movement issues.

• Alignment Check: Misalignment can cause partial movement. Consult your RV’s manual for guidance on checking and adjusting slide out alignment.

Addressing Noisy Slide Operations

Noisy slide outs can be unsettling, often indicating a need for lubrication or alignment. Regularly lubricating the slide out’s tracks, seals, and gears with a product recommended by your RV manufacturer can reduce noise.

Additionally, check the alignment according to your RV manual’s instructions; misalignment can cause grinding sounds during operation.

Manual RV Slide Out Operations

Putting Slide Out and In Manually

There may be instances when your slide out fails to operate electronically, necessitating manual operation. Here’s how to manually operate most RV slide outs:

1. Locate the Manual Override: Consult your owner’s manual to find the manual override for your slide out system.

2. Engage the Override Mechanism: This may involve using a crank handle or a ratchet and socket on the manual override nut.

3. Turn the Mechanism: Gently turn the mechanism to extend or retract the slide out. This process may require significant effort, so proceed with caution to avoid damage.

4. Secure the Slide Out: Once in the desired position, ensure the slide out is securely locked in place to prevent movement while driving.

Power Issues

Power issues can prevent slide outs from operating smoothly. Check the RV’s battery and ensure it’s fully charged and connected.

Inspect the fuse box for any blown fuses or tripped breakers related to the slide out system.

Slideout Switch Failure

A non-responsive slide out may be due to a faulty switch. Test the switch with a multimeter to check for electrical continuity. If defective, replace the switch with a compatible model.

Slideout Hydraulic System Leak

Leaks in the hydraulic system can hinder slide out operation. Inspect hydraulic lines and fittings for any signs of leaks. Tighten connections or replace damaged lines as necessary. Ensure the hydraulic fluid reservoir is at the proper level.

Slideout Electric Motor Failure

An electric motor failure can immobilize your slide out. Listen for a clicking sound when activating the switch, indicating the motor is receiving power but not functioning. In such cases, the motor may need to be replaced.

Slideout Hydraulic Pump/Motor Failure

Similar to electric motor failure, a non-operational hydraulic pump will prevent slide outs from moving. Check for hydraulic fluid leaks and ensure the pump is receiving power. A lack of hydraulic pressure or noise from the pump may indicate it needs servicing or replacement.

Slideout Motor Runs but Slideout doesn’t Move

This issue often points to a disengaged gear or a broken shear pin. Inspect the motor and its connections to the slide out mechanism. Replace any broken components and ensure the motor’s gear is engaged with the slide mechanism.

Slide Stops Before Fully Opening or Closing

Obstructions or misalignment can cause a slide out to stop prematurely. Clear any debris from the slide out’s path and check for obstructions. Review your RV’s manual for alignment procedures to ensure the slide out moves freely.

How to Maintain Your RV Slide Out Properly

The key to a long-lasting RV slide out lies in regular maintenance and prompt attention to common issues.

Below, we delve into essential maintenance practices and troubleshooting tips to help you preserve the functionality and integrity of your RV’s expandable sections.

Regular Lubrication

Keeping the moving parts of your slide out well-lubricated is crucial for smooth operation and to prevent wear and tear.

• Tracks and Rails: Apply a silicone-based lubricant to the slide out tracks and rails every few months, or as recommended by your RV manufacturer.

• Seals: Treat rubber seals with a rubber seal conditioner to keep them flexible and prevent cracking. This should be done at least twice a year.

• Gears: If your slide out uses a gear system, ensure the gears are lightly lubricated with a gear-specific lubricant to prevent grinding.

Addressing Common Problems

Familiarizing yourself with the most frequent slide out issues can help you identify and address them before they escalate.

Lubrication Issues

Inadequate lubrication can lead to noisy operations and increased resistance when moving the slide out. Regularly check and reapply lubricants to avoid these problems.

Motor Burnout & Power Challenges

Motors can burn out or face power supply issues due to overuse, obstruction, or electrical problems. Ensure your RV’s battery is fully charged, and inspect the motor for signs of wear or damage.

Other Frequent Concerns

• Slide Misalignment: Misaligned slides can cause uneven movement. Check your RV’s manual for alignment instructions.

• Debris Build-up: Keep the slide out tracks clear of debris to prevent obstruction.

• Water Infiltration: Inspect seals regularly for leaks to prevent water damage inside your RV.

General Tips on RV Slide Out Problem Prevention

Preventative maintenance is your first line of defense against slide out problems.

• Regularly inspect your slide out for signs of wear or damage.

• Keep the slide out and its components clean from debris and dirt.

• Ensure your RV is level before extending or retracting the slide out to avoid undue stress on the mechanisms.

Expert Tips and Personal Experiences

Gleaning insights from seasoned RV owners can provide invaluable tips for maintaining your slide out. Here are some expert recommendations:

• Perform Regular Inspections: Frequently inspect slide outs for any signs of wear, tear, or leakage.

• Listen for Unusual Noises: Squeaking or grinding noises can indicate a need for lubrication or adjustment.

• Be Mindful of Weight: Avoid overloading your slide out with heavy items, as excessive weight can strain the system.

• Use Slide Toppers: Installing slide toppers can protect against water and debris, reducing maintenance needs.

• Schedule Professional Check-ups: Annual inspections by certified RV technicians can catch issues you might overlook.

What is the Weight Limit of RV Slide Out?

The weight limit of an RV slide out varies significantly depending on the make, model, and size of the slide out. Generally, smaller slide outs have a weight limit of around 600 to 1,400 pounds, while larger ones can support up to 2,500 pounds.

It’s essential to consult your RV’s manual or manufacturer for the exact weight limits to ensure safe and efficient operation.

What is the max weight for an RV slide out?

The maximum weight for an RV slide out typically ranges up to 2,500 pounds for larger models. This limit is designed to ensure the slide out can be extended and retracted smoothly without overburdening the mechanism.

Always verify with your specific RV’s documentation or manufacturer for the most accurate weight capacity information to avoid potential damage.

How much does it cost to get a slide out on an RV?

Adding a slide out to an RV can significantly enhance the living space, but it comes with its costs. On average, installing a new slide out can range from $3,000 to $15,000, depending on various factors.

Factors influencing the cost include:

• Type and Size of Slide Out: Larger and more complex slide outs, such as hydraulic ones, are more expensive.

• Labor: The complexity of the installation and the expertise required can affect labor costs.

• Materials: High-quality materials and mechanisms contribute to higher costs.

• RV Model: Some RVs may require additional modifications to accommodate a slide out, increasing the overall cost.

For specific types, manual slide outs are generally less expensive than their electric or hydraulic counterparts due to the simpler mechanism and installation process.

Hydraulic slide outs, offering robust performance for larger extensions, tend to be at the higher end of the cost spectrum due to the complexity of the hydraulic system involved.

Are RV Slide Outs Truly Worth the Investment?

When considering the addition of slide outs to an RV, it’s vital to balance the enhanced living space and comfort they provide against the maintenance, potential for technical issues, and initial cost outlay.

Slide outs indeed offer a transformative experience, significantly increasing interior space and making the RV feel more like a traditional home. This extra space is not just about comfort; it also adds functional areas for storage, sleeping, and entertainment.

However, slide outs come with their set of challenges, including increased weight, potential for leaks, and the need for regular maintenance to ensure smooth operation.

The cost of installing or repairing slide outs can also be a consideration for many RV owners, with prices varying widely based on the type and size of the slide out.

Whether RV slide outs are worth the investment largely depends on the individual’s lifestyle, usage patterns, and willingness to maintain and care for the additional components.

For those who value space and comfort and are prepared for the accompanying responsibilities, slide outs can be a valuable addition to an RV.

Conclusion

Throughout our exploration of RV slide outs, from their operational mechanics and maintenance requirements to troubleshooting common issues, it’s clear that slide outs can significantly enhance the RV living experience.

They provide invaluable extra space, making life on the road or at the campsite more comfortable and enjoyable. However, this comes with the caveat of increased responsibility for maintenance and care to ensure their longevity and reliability.

Properly maintained, they offer a gateway to a more spacious and comfortable mobile living environment, proving their worth to those willing to invest in their upkeep.

FAQs

Are RV Slideouts Reliable?

RV slideouts have become more reliable over the years, thanks to advancements in technology and design. Regular maintenance and proper use significantly contribute to their reliability. However, like any mechanical system, they can encounter issues, underscoring the importance of ongoing care.

Why Might an RV Slide Fail to Extend or Retract?

Failures to extend or retract can often be attributed to battery issues, misaligned tracks, obstruction in the slide path, or failures in the electrical or hydraulic systems. Regular inspections and maintenance can help prevent these problems.

Is it Safe to Drive an RV with the Slide Extended?

It is not safe to drive an RV with the slide extended. Doing so can cause significant damage to the slide mechanism, the RV itself, and poses a serious safety risk on the road.

Do RV Slides Operate on Battery Power?

Yes, RV slides typically operate on battery power, supplemented by the RV’s electrical system when connected to an external power source. Ensuring your battery is fully charged and in good condition is crucial for slide operation.

Can I walk on my RV slide out?

Walking on an RV slide out is generally not recommended unless it’s designed to bear weight, such as certain models with slide out roofs that can support minimal weight for maintenance. Always consult your RV’s manual for guidance.