Travel Trailer Towing Capacity: What Truck Do You Need?

Before you fall in love with an off-road trailer, make sure your vehicle can safely tow it. Here's how to match a truck or SUV to a travel trailer — without the jargon.

The numbers that matter

• Dry weight (UVW): the trailer's weight empty from the factory. The HQ12, for example, has a dry weight around 5,080 lbs.
• GVWR: the maximum loaded weight — trailer plus water, gear, and cargo. Always tow against this, not dry weight.
• Tongue weight: the downward force on your hitch, typically 10–15% of loaded trailer weight.
• Your vehicle's tow rating: found in your owner's manual or door jamb. Stay comfortably under it.

The golden rule

Tow against the trailer's loaded weight (GVWR), and leave a safety margin — aim to use no more than about 80% of your vehicle's rated capacity. Off-road trips, grades, and altitude all demand extra headroom.

What vehicle do you need?

• Compact off-road trailers (around 5,000–6,000 lbs loaded) are within reach of many half-ton trucks and capable mid-size/full-size SUVs.
• Larger trailers and toy haulers carrying extra gear are better matched to a half-ton or three-quarter-ton truck.

Always confirm the specific dry weight and GVWR on each model's page before buying — you'll find them on every Black Series model. Check the spec sheet against your vehicle's tow rating.

Explore the Black Series lineup

Ready for the trail? See the Black Series HQ15 Off-Road Travel Trailer — the couple's overlander with a true en-suite bathroom.

Related reading:

• Truck Bed Motorhome Conversion Guide & Best Alternatives
• Use Trailer Mirrors Correctly: Towing Safety Guide | BlackSeries
• US Off-Road Travel Trailer Towing & Brake Laws Guide